Mazmur 37:12-15

37:12 Evil men plot against the godly ¹ 

and viciously attack them. ² 

37:13 The Lord laughs in disgust ³  at them,

for he knows that their day is coming. ⁴ 

37:14 Evil men draw their swords

and prepare their bows,

to bring down ⁵  the oppressed and needy,

and to slaughter those who are godly. ⁶ 

37:15 Their swords will pierce ⁷  their own hearts,

and their bows will be broken.

Mazmur 40:15

40:15 May those who say to me, “Aha! Aha!”

be humiliated ⁸  and disgraced! ⁹ 

Mazmur 89:23

89:23 I will crush his enemies before him;

I will strike down those who hate him.

[37:12]  ¹ tn Or “innocent.” The singular is used here in a representative sense; the typical evildoer and the typical godly individual are in view.

[37:12]  ² tn Heb “and gnashes at him with his teeth” (see Ps 35:16). The language may picture the evil men as wild animals. The active participles in v. 12 are used for purposes of dramatic description.

[37:13]  ³ tn Heb “laughs.” As the next line indicates, this refers to derisive laughter (see 2:4). The Hebrew imperfect verbal form describes the action from the perspective of an eye-witness who is watching the divine response as it unfolds before his eyes.

[37:13]  ⁴ tn Heb “for he sees that his day is coming.” As the following context makes clear (vv. 15, 17, 19-20), “his day” refers to the time when God will destroy evildoers.

[37:14]  ⁵ tn Heb “to cause to fall.”

[37:14]  ⁶ tn Heb “the upright in way,” i.e., those who lead godly lives.

[37:15]  ⁷ tn Heb “enter into.”

[40:15]  ⁸ tn The prefixed verbal form is understood as a jussive in this imprecation.

[40:15]  ⁹ tn Heb “May they be humiliated according to their shame, those who say to me, ‘Aha! Aha!’”